The Impact of a Bio-Based Polymer Modified Binder on the Performance and Sustainability of High-RAP Asphalt Mixtures
摘要
The asphalt industry is under pressure to reduce its environmental impact, particularly CO₂ emissions linked to the use of fossil-based bitumen. Conventional hot mix asphalt (HMA) generates between 78 and 100 kg CO₂-eq per ton, with bitumen accounting for about half of these emissions. Several strategies can reduce this footprint. Warm mix asphalt (WMA), now standard in the Netherlands, lowers production temperatures by about 30 ℃, cutting fuel consumption and emissions by 20–30%. Even more effective is reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), where incorporating 50% recycled material reduces emissions by up to 40%. Higher RAP percentages are possible but require specialized plants. A key innovation is an almost 100% bio-binder developed by Ooms Producten in the Netherlands. Made from bio-components with polymer modification, it functions both as a rejuvenator for aged bitumen and as a low-viscosity binder suitable for WMA applications at around 130 ℃. When combined with RAP, a 100% bio-binder can reduce emissions by up to 75%—approximately 20 kg CO₂-eq per ton—and even achieve CO₂ neutrality when biogenic carbon capture is included. Pilot projects in Denmark and the Netherlands confirm its excellent workability, even with 100% recycled materials. The use of a bio-binder demonstrates that circular, climate-neutral asphalt is already feasible and offers a scalable solution for sustainable road construction.