Ethics and Responsibility in the Age of AI
摘要
As artificial intelligence reshapes knowledge, work, and institutions, ethics is increasingly invoked as humanity’s final safeguard. This chapter asks a more unsettling question: what happens when judgment itself—long seen as the human core of responsibility—is outsourced, diluted, or turned into performance? Moving beyond narrow “AI ethics” checklists, the chapter reframes ethics as a functional and evolutionary practice grounded in culture, institutions, and historical experience. It challenges universalist and compliance-driven moral frameworks, arguing instead for an empirical form of virtue ethics focused on consequence, resilience, and social cohesion. By examining technomoral change, institutional fragility, and the risks of ethical theater, this chapter shows why ethics must be embedded in systems rather than proclaimed in slogans. In an age of accelerating technology, responsibility cannot be delegated to machines—or to abstract principles alone. Without grounded moral judgment, we risk outsourcing not just work, but the very capacities that sustain human societies.