Practical Countermeasures to Reduce Radiated Electromagnetic Interference Caused by Converter Switching
摘要
Switching converters in standalone power networks create strong electromagnetic interference. This lowers system reliability and makes it harder to meet electromagnetic compatibility standards. This paper presents how common mode and differential mode noise appear in power supplies, inverters, and motor drives. The main cause comes from parasitic capacitances in heatsinks, transformer windings, and circuit board layouts. To address this, the paper proposes practical countermeasures. These use components that are easy to obtain, such as shielded thermal pads, transformers with better isolation, improved board layouts, standard electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters, and ferrite core inductors. Tests in a standalone network and simulations in CST Studio Suite prove that these methods reduce both conducted and radiated emissions.