Structural Validation Procedure for Bus Seats Subjected to Vibration Loads
摘要
Bus seats experience random dynamic loads due to road conditions and suspension systems, affecting force transmission, structural damping, and input vibrations. Given their welded structure, a numerical validation procedure has been developed to assess durability using field-measured signals from specialized test tracks, where vehicles undergo structural testing, validation, and certification. This study focuses on numerical fatigue life assessment through time- and frequency-domain simulations, validated via numerical-experimental correlation. Processed field signals are applied to numerical models and, when necessary, drive physical test benches for accelerated durability testing. A key aspect is the use of accelerometers on seats to capture acceleration data for analysis. By integrating real-world field data with advanced simulations, this study establishes an efficient methodology to validate seat structural integrity and endurance under operational conditions.