Pedagogical Innovation and Its Enemies: Prospects from Technology and AI
摘要
Innovation in education, particularly in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC), is a critical yet underexplored area in both academic research and public policy. This study addresses the theoretical and empirical gaps in pedagogical innovation within ECEC, focusing on the integration and acceptance of generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Despite extensive discussions on educational innovation, there remains limited research on technology acceptance in ECEC, especially concerning advanced AI applications. This paper outlines the current state of pedagogical innovation, emphasizing the challenges of technology acceptance. It presents an analysis of Norwegian public policy documents and international scientific literature on AI in ECEC, revealing a significant lag in AI adoption in ECEC settings in Norway compared to other educational levels. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is employed to assess the factors influencing AI integration, highlighting perceived ease of use and usefulness as critical determinants. The findings indicate a lack of strategic direction and academic inquiry into AI's role in early childhood education, underscoring a missed opportunity to enhance educational practices and reduce administrative burdens. The study calls for increased awareness and strategic planning to integrate AI into ECEC, fostering a balance between traditional pedagogical methods and innovative technologies. By addressing the barriers to innovation, such as rigid governance frameworks and resource constraints, this research advocates for a pro-innovation culture that empowers educators and leverages AI to improve educational outcomes. The study contributes to the discourse on pedagogical innovation by providing insights into the potential of AI to transform ECEC, urging policymakers and educators to embrace technological advancements thoughtfully to foster a more innovative and resilient educational system.