In today’s hyperconnected world, cyber threats have evolved into some of the most critical challenges facing individuals, organizations, and governments. Attackers continuously exploit vulnerabilities in systems and human behavior, often causing large-scale disruptions with far-reaching consequences. The increasing sophistication of threats—ranging from social engineering attacks such as phishing to highly coordinated campaigns like distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks—demonstrates the growing need for advanced and adaptive defense mechanisms.