The use of renewable energies in irrigation and pumping systems has seen an uptrend these last few years. Much research has been done on optimizing their sizing in their grid-connected configuration. However, less attention has been paid to the management of these already sized elements. This paper tackles the grid-tied pumping problem from an energetic standpoint, by studying the adequacy of a smart control scheme and the microgrid philosophy to a real irrigation system through simulation. This system utilizes classical control strategies coupled with manual programming, as the system at its maximum operational capacity presents a water deficit. In particular, a model predictive control (MPC)-based energy management is proposed to work in parallel with agronomic irrigation criteria and controllers, considering the irrigation loads as non-deferrable. The obtained results highlight a reduction on emitted GHGs due to an increase in the utilization of the existing renewable generation. The proposed scheme also manages a fully automatic process whilst reducing the operational cost of the pumping operation.

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MPC-Based Energy Management for a Real Case Grid-Tied Solar Pumping and Irrigation System

  • Ventura Gálvez-Jorcano,
  • Javier Carroquino,
  • Cristina Escriche-Martínez

摘要

The use of renewable energies in irrigation and pumping systems has seen an uptrend these last few years. Much research has been done on optimizing their sizing in their grid-connected configuration. However, less attention has been paid to the management of these already sized elements. This paper tackles the grid-tied pumping problem from an energetic standpoint, by studying the adequacy of a smart control scheme and the microgrid philosophy to a real irrigation system through simulation. This system utilizes classical control strategies coupled with manual programming, as the system at its maximum operational capacity presents a water deficit. In particular, a model predictive control (MPC)-based energy management is proposed to work in parallel with agronomic irrigation criteria and controllers, considering the irrigation loads as non-deferrable. The obtained results highlight a reduction on emitted GHGs due to an increase in the utilization of the existing renewable generation. The proposed scheme also manages a fully automatic process whilst reducing the operational cost of the pumping operation.