This chapter examines the psychological challenges and therapeutic needs of traumatized refugees in Poland, with a particular focus on those fleeing the war in Ukraine. It provides an overview of trauma-related mental health issues commonly experienced by refugees, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. The section emphasizes the cumulative impact of pre-migration, migration, and post-migration stressors on mental well-being. This chapter also explores Poland’s demographic and sociocultural context, highlighting the country’s rapid legal response and community-based humanitarian mobilization following the 2022 refugee influx. Special attention is paid to the importance of community-based psychological support, culturally sensitive approaches, and individualized interventions. The vulnerability of women and children and the role of social support, acculturation, and education in the adaptation process are central to the analysis. Additionally, this chapter addresses systemic barriers to accessing mental health care, such as stigma, language difficulties, and lack of awareness, and proposes strategies for overcoming them. It also underscores the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and digital tools in delivering assistance. Ultimately, this chapter calls for sustainable strategies that strengthen resilience and integration for refugees, while also safeguarding the well-being of those in supporting roles.