An integrated understanding of brain function requires both neurophysiology and neuroanatomy. Electroencephalography (EEG) is an important measure of neurophysiology. However, linking EEG measurement to neuroanatomy to understand nervous system function is often viewed as challenging and complex. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the benefits of including a neuroanatomical perspective in your EEG research. Additionally, we briefly survey relevant tools and resources to understand brain neuroanatomy using digital brain atlases. These tools can help researchers become familiar with neuroanatomy, the brain’s role within the broader nervous system, and stimulate possible applications to their EEG research.