In the previous chapter we considered the shape of steady-state condensates, either homogeneous or confined by trapping potentials. We have seen that the condensate described by the GPE is a special kind of fluid, similar to the idealized Euler fluid without viscosity that appears in classical fluid dynamics textbooks. Not surprisingly for a fluid, the dynamics of the condensate exhibits a variety of interesting time-dependent phenomena. This includes sound waves to shape oscillations, which we explore in this chapter. Excitations in the form of solitons and vortices are explored in later chapters.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Waves and Excitations

  • Carlo F. Barenghi,
  • Thomas Bland,
  • Nick G. Parker

摘要

In the previous chapter we considered the shape of steady-state condensates, either homogeneous or confined by trapping potentials. We have seen that the condensate described by the GPE is a special kind of fluid, similar to the idealized Euler fluid without viscosity that appears in classical fluid dynamics textbooks. Not surprisingly for a fluid, the dynamics of the condensate exhibits a variety of interesting time-dependent phenomena. This includes sound waves to shape oscillations, which we explore in this chapter. Excitations in the form of solitons and vortices are explored in later chapters.