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Bose and Einstein’s prediction of Bose-Einstein condensation came out of their theory for how quantum particles in a gas behaved, and was built on the pioneering statistical approach of Boltzmann for classical particles. Here we follow Boltzmann, Bose and Einstein’s footsteps, leading to the derivation of Bose-Einstein condensation for an ideal gas and its key properties.

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Classical and Quantum Ideal Gases

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Carlo F. Barenghi,
  • Thomas Bland,
  • Nick G. Parker

摘要

Bose and Einstein’s prediction of Bose-Einstein condensation came out of their theory for how quantum particles in a gas behaved, and was built on the pioneering statistical approach of Boltzmann for classical particles. Here we follow Boltzmann, Bose and Einstein’s footsteps, leading to the derivation of Bose-Einstein condensation for an ideal gas and its key properties.