The research examines the economic feasibility and key benefits of deploying solar power plants within the Kyrgyz Republic. The research explores the country’s solar resource potential, evaluates the current stage of sectoral development, and identifies the main economic and institutional factors influencing the expansion of solar energy technologies. The research provides an overview of the natural potential of solar energy, considering regional climatic conditions, the intensity of solar radiation, and the geographical distribution of promising sites for solar installations. The authors analyzed the current state of the renewable energy sector, with particular attention paid to the regulatory framework, existing pilot projects, and investment trends. The research methodology integrates analytical, statistical, and comparative approaches, allowing for the assessment of the cost-effectiveness and payback periods of solar power plants under different economic scenarios. The research identifies key constraints hindering the accelerated development of the sector: high initial capital costs, insufficient development of grid infrastructure, limited access to financing, and the lack of unified long-term state policies. Simultaneously, the results demonstrate that with targeted government support, improved regulatory mechanisms, and the attraction of international investors, solar energy can significantly strengthen the national energy balance. It can reduce dependence on hydropower, ensure greater energy security, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and stimulate the creation of new high-tech jobs.