Storytelling can reduce resistance to health messages by increasing identification, but the narrative elements, persuasive strategies, and emotional features that make recovery stories effective are poorly understood, thereby limiting real-time story generation for behaviour change. To address this gap, we developed and evaluated an artificial intelligence (AI) agent for generating persuasive recovery stories in real-time. From 156,871 Reddit posts in a depression community, we identified 988 inspiring recovery stories and used an explainable large language model to extract their narrative elements, persuasive strategies, and emotional trajectories. We encoded these elements in a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) agent and evaluated 100 generated stories with mental health experts. Ratings showed near-perfect agreement (Cohen’s κ = 0.993, p < .001) and supported the stories’ clinical relevance and potential to motivate positive change. The next step is to integrate our AI agent into persuasive technology (PT) to enable real-time generation of tailored and clinically grounded recovery narratives that motivate behaviour change at scale, with potential applicability beyond depression.

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Story2Change: Towards an AI-Driven Persuasive Technology for Depression Management through Narrative Storytelling

  • Japheth Mumo Kimeu,
  • Gladwin Irudayaraj,
  • Josteve Adekanbi,
  • Gloria Obuobi-Donkor,
  • Medard Adu,
  • Ejemai Eboreime,
  • Grace Ataguba,
  • Rita Orji,
  • Oladapo Oyebode

摘要

Storytelling can reduce resistance to health messages by increasing identification, but the narrative elements, persuasive strategies, and emotional features that make recovery stories effective are poorly understood, thereby limiting real-time story generation for behaviour change. To address this gap, we developed and evaluated an artificial intelligence (AI) agent for generating persuasive recovery stories in real-time. From 156,871 Reddit posts in a depression community, we identified 988 inspiring recovery stories and used an explainable large language model to extract their narrative elements, persuasive strategies, and emotional trajectories. We encoded these elements in a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) agent and evaluated 100 generated stories with mental health experts. Ratings showed near-perfect agreement (Cohen’s κ = 0.993, p < .001) and supported the stories’ clinical relevance and potential to motivate positive change. The next step is to integrate our AI agent into persuasive technology (PT) to enable real-time generation of tailored and clinically grounded recovery narratives that motivate behaviour change at scale, with potential applicability beyond depression.