Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, MD
摘要
This chapter profiles Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross (1926–2004), the Swiss-American psychiatrist who revolutionized end-of-life care and transformed cultural attitudes toward death and dying. Born as one of triplets, in Zurich, Dr. Kübler-Ross overcame her father’s opposition to pursue medicine, experiences that shaped her commitment to treating dying patients with individual dignity (EKR Foundation, Elisabeth Kübler-Ross biography. https://www.ekrfoundation.org/elisabeth-kubler-ross/biography/ , 2025, June 21). Her landmark 1969 book “On Death and Dying” introduced the five stages of grief—denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance—and fundamentally changed how medicine approaches terminal illness. Beyond her theoretical contributions, Dr. Kübler-Ross championed the worldwide hospice movement, establishing over 50 facilities globally and teaching 125,000 students in death and dying courses (EBSCO, Elisabeth Kübler-Ross | Research starters. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/elisabeth-kubler-ross , n.d.). Her advocacy extended to marginalized populations, including AIDS patients and incarcerated individuals. Named one of Time magazine’s “100 Most Important Thinkers” of the twentieth century (Women of the Hall, Kübler-Ross, Elisabeth. https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/elisabeth-kblerross/ , n.d.), her legacy continues through widespread cultural adoption of her grief model and ongoing hospice care initiatives worldwide.