The Conclusion synthesizes the book’s core claim that global trade is a primary fault line of contemporary crisis—binding together inequality, climate breakdown, geopolitical fragmentation, and democratic erosion. Revisiting Polanyi and Gramsci, it argues that the end of neoliberal legitimacy has opened a contested post-neoliberal horizon in which authoritarian and social-democratic projects compete to define the next trade order. The Conclusion rejects the idea that trade rules are inevitable, emphasizing that they are designed, fought over, and therefore rewritable. It outlines pathways toward democratic and sustainable trade governance—grounded in public investment, ecological constraints, redistribution/predistribution, transparency, and participation—while recognizing that achieving these ends depends on building new coalitions (historic blocs) capable of institutionalizing them. The book closes by framing trade not only as a site of crisis, but as a strategic arena for reconstructing democracy and planetary survival in a multipolar world.

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Conclusion—Trade, Power, and Crisis: Toward a Democratic Political Economy

  • Michael C. Dreiling

摘要

The Conclusion synthesizes the book’s core claim that global trade is a primary fault line of contemporary crisis—binding together inequality, climate breakdown, geopolitical fragmentation, and democratic erosion. Revisiting Polanyi and Gramsci, it argues that the end of neoliberal legitimacy has opened a contested post-neoliberal horizon in which authoritarian and social-democratic projects compete to define the next trade order. The Conclusion rejects the idea that trade rules are inevitable, emphasizing that they are designed, fought over, and therefore rewritable. It outlines pathways toward democratic and sustainable trade governance—grounded in public investment, ecological constraints, redistribution/predistribution, transparency, and participation—while recognizing that achieving these ends depends on building new coalitions (historic blocs) capable of institutionalizing them. The book closes by framing trade not only as a site of crisis, but as a strategic arena for reconstructing democracy and planetary survival in a multipolar world.