Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely applied to optimize manufacturing processes in industry. However, traditional black-box AI models often lack transparency, making it challenging for users to understand the rationale behind their output. Explainable AI techniques provide interpretability of AI models, making them more trustworthy and promoting higher user acceptance. In this work, we considered the problem of finding correlations between process parameters of a car painting process and the aspect quality obtained on the bonnet of car bodies, from the accuracy and explainability balance perspectives. The results generated by decision trees, apriori and post-hoc explainability agnostic models (LIME, SHAP) were assessed by experts, that concluded that the technique that best fits the factory's needs is the apriori algorithm. The end users report that, since the manufacturing process can usually be modified and parametrized, apriori provides more interesting insights to guide the potential deployment of improvements from the obtained hints.

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Explainable AI Techniques for Quality Improvement in Automotive Manufacturing Processes

  • Angel Dacal-Nieto,
  • Diego Vicente-Estévez,
  • Breogán Raña,
  • Andrés Paradela,
  • Alberto Bugarín-Diz,
  • Juan José Areal,
  • Víctor Alonso-Ramos

摘要

Artificial intelligence (AI) is widely applied to optimize manufacturing processes in industry. However, traditional black-box AI models often lack transparency, making it challenging for users to understand the rationale behind their output. Explainable AI techniques provide interpretability of AI models, making them more trustworthy and promoting higher user acceptance. In this work, we considered the problem of finding correlations between process parameters of a car painting process and the aspect quality obtained on the bonnet of car bodies, from the accuracy and explainability balance perspectives. The results generated by decision trees, apriori and post-hoc explainability agnostic models (LIME, SHAP) were assessed by experts, that concluded that the technique that best fits the factory's needs is the apriori algorithm. The end users report that, since the manufacturing process can usually be modified and parametrized, apriori provides more interesting insights to guide the potential deployment of improvements from the obtained hints.