Neurologic examination of the donkey and their hybrids (mules and hinnies) requires solid knowledge in normal neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. A systematic approach is key to preventing premature closure on differential diagnoses. A good history and collation of all clinical signs to determine one neuroanatomic area as the “common denominator” for all clinical signs should be the goal, with a multifocal or diffuse neurolocalization considered only if neuroanatomic localization to one area is impossible. This ensures that the eventual differentials list truly aligns with the patient’s clinical signs and disease process.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Neurologic Examination of Donkeys and Mules

  • Cynthia Xue

摘要

Neurologic examination of the donkey and their hybrids (mules and hinnies) requires solid knowledge in normal neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. A systematic approach is key to preventing premature closure on differential diagnoses. A good history and collation of all clinical signs to determine one neuroanatomic area as the “common denominator” for all clinical signs should be the goal, with a multifocal or diffuse neurolocalization considered only if neuroanatomic localization to one area is impossible. This ensures that the eventual differentials list truly aligns with the patient’s clinical signs and disease process.