Qualitative research is a vital scientific methodology aimed at understanding human experiences, attitudes, behaviours, and cultural contexts. Unlike qualitative research, which relies on numerical data, qualitative research focuses on narrative data gathered through interviews, observations, and documents. Its primary goal is to explore and interpret the complexities of human experiences rather than to generalize findings statistically. The philosophical foundations of qualitative research are rooted in interpretivist and constructivist epistemologies. Interpretivism emphasizes understanding the subjective meanings individuals assign to their experiences, while constructivism highlights the co-creation of knowledge between researchers and participants. These perspectives allow qualitative research to delve into how individuals perceive and make sense of their social worlds.