Defining Trans “Threats” in Sports: How Media Coverage of Trans Athlete Swimmer Lia Thomas Became a Conduit for Trans Rights Discussions
摘要
An unprecedented number of anti-LGBTQ+ bills have been introduced in the past two years, including dozens banning transgender student-athletes from participating in youth sports. While many trans athletes felt the ire of politicians, policymakers, conservative activists, and the public at large, it was trans swimmer Lia Thomas who appeared at the center of public vitriol on nightly news programs and in many trending Twitter topics, ranging from concerns over fairness (having won the National Collegiate Athletic Association [NCAA] women’s 500-yard freestyle title in 2022) to locker room safety. Particularly from the conservative sphere of society, the public entered a moment of moral panic as both legacy and social media facilitated debates about whether trans athlete participation could uphold principles of access and fair play. We focus on media coverage of Lia Thomas, particularly as it crescendoed in the months preceding the 2022 U.S. political elections. We maintain these debates informed and misinformed the public about trans athletes and even trans individuals writ large. Then we conclude with a discussion of the modern NCAA and how finding a space and place for trans athletes to compete will be part of a moving landscape in which Title IX must be upheld, but where the economic realities of college-offered Olympic sports are nevertheless shifting as parts of larger conversations about name, image, and likeness policies and transfer portal affordabilities.