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The operative techniques in the treatment of myasthenia not associated with the presence of thymoma are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of thymectomy performed through a cervical approach, extended maximal thymectomy using the cervical–substernal–videothoracoscopic approach, and extended thymectomy via a single substernal incision are analyzed. The issues of repeat thymectomy procedures and atypical surgical methods for the treatment of thymomas are also discussed.

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Techniques of Thymectomy

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Marcin Zieliński

摘要

The operative techniques in the treatment of myasthenia not associated with the presence of thymoma are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of thymectomy performed through a cervical approach, extended maximal thymectomy using the cervical–substernal–videothoracoscopic approach, and extended thymectomy via a single substernal incision are analyzed. The issues of repeat thymectomy procedures and atypical surgical methods for the treatment of thymomas are also discussed.