This study investigates the collaborative and independent roles of state and non-state actors in addressing gender-based violence (GBV) and cross-border human trafficking in Bangladesh, critical issues within global policing frameworks. While existing literature often emphasizes state-centric approaches, this research highlights the indispensable contributions of both governmental and non-governmental entities, including law enforcement, NGOs, and community organizations, in combating these challenges. Utilizing qualitative methods, this study examines the interplay between these actors, identifying operational gaps and enforcement challenges within Bangladesh's complex socio-political context. Findings reveal how collaborative efforts influence the prevalence of GBV and trafficking, underscoring the need for multi-stakeholder strategies. The research contributes to global discussions on policing by proposing enhanced cooperative frameworks between state institutions, NGOs, and community groups to strengthen human security responses in Bangladesh and beyond.