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This chapter introduces the emergence of eco-Buddhism in Germany within the broader global phenomenon of engaged Buddhism. It situates Buddhist ecological engagement against the backdrop of accelerating climate change and environmental degradation, highlighting religion as an important resource for social-ecological transformation. The chapter reviews the development of engaged Buddhism from Asia to the Western world and discusses the rising significance of Buddhist-inspired environmental practices in Germany. It provides an overview of existing literature on Buddhism and ecology, Buddhist environmental ethics, and the influence of key figures such as Thich Nhat Hanh. Methodological considerations for studying eco-engagement—particularly interviews, participant observation, and theoretical framing—are outlined. The chapter concludes by positioning German eco-Buddhist groups as increasingly relevant actors engaged in practical and symbolic responses to the ecological crisis.

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Introduction

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Hanyi Zhang

摘要

This chapter introduces the emergence of eco-Buddhism in Germany within the broader global phenomenon of engaged Buddhism. It situates Buddhist ecological engagement against the backdrop of accelerating climate change and environmental degradation, highlighting religion as an important resource for social-ecological transformation. The chapter reviews the development of engaged Buddhism from Asia to the Western world and discusses the rising significance of Buddhist-inspired environmental practices in Germany. It provides an overview of existing literature on Buddhism and ecology, Buddhist environmental ethics, and the influence of key figures such as Thich Nhat Hanh. Methodological considerations for studying eco-engagement—particularly interviews, participant observation, and theoretical framing—are outlined. The chapter concludes by positioning German eco-Buddhist groups as increasingly relevant actors engaged in practical and symbolic responses to the ecological crisis.