“Cementerio General de Dilao”—the first extramural cemetery in Manila, built in 1807 during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines, was converted into a park and is now known as Paco Park and Cemetery. This was initially constructed in response to the spread of the cholera epidemic in greater Manila, which was also a scourge in Europe during the Middle Ages. It is common knowledge that Metro Manila is highly susceptible to disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons, so this study explores how Paco Park and Cemetery can serve as a proactive strategy for disaster resilience. This research studies the role of Paco Park and Cemetery in Manila, Philippines, as a model for integrating heritage conservation and preservation into the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) plan of the city. The authors have conducted archival research and analysis of historical documents and traced the evolution of the park and cemetery, understanding its adaptive reuse and morphology over the years. Moreover, it examines the architectural plan, layout, and components of this heritage site, revealing its potential for disaster mitigation and community resilience. Upon sensitive examination of the park's design, including its circular walls and chapel, the study uncovers architectural elements that contribute to its resilience against natural disasters. By integrating heritage preservation with disaster preparedness and response strategies, the research advocates for an interdisciplinary approach to urban resilience in the city. This study determines that Paco Park and Cemetery serve as a paradigm for sustainable development and heritage conservation in the urban context. In the end, this research underscores the imperative of integrating heritage sites into DRRM plans, emphasizing the potential of Paco Park and Cemetery as a beacon of resilience amidst Manila's dynamic urban landscape.

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Studying Paco Park and Cemetery: A Model for Integrating Heritage Sites into Manila’s Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan

  • Ar. Sarah Jane Pahimnayan-Pagador,
  • Andrea Coline Aika P. Flores,
  • John Lester Y. Gabais,
  • Florence Glaze D. Singson

摘要

“Cementerio General de Dilao”—the first extramural cemetery in Manila, built in 1807 during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines, was converted into a park and is now known as Paco Park and Cemetery. This was initially constructed in response to the spread of the cholera epidemic in greater Manila, which was also a scourge in Europe during the Middle Ages. It is common knowledge that Metro Manila is highly susceptible to disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons, so this study explores how Paco Park and Cemetery can serve as a proactive strategy for disaster resilience. This research studies the role of Paco Park and Cemetery in Manila, Philippines, as a model for integrating heritage conservation and preservation into the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) plan of the city. The authors have conducted archival research and analysis of historical documents and traced the evolution of the park and cemetery, understanding its adaptive reuse and morphology over the years. Moreover, it examines the architectural plan, layout, and components of this heritage site, revealing its potential for disaster mitigation and community resilience. Upon sensitive examination of the park's design, including its circular walls and chapel, the study uncovers architectural elements that contribute to its resilience against natural disasters. By integrating heritage preservation with disaster preparedness and response strategies, the research advocates for an interdisciplinary approach to urban resilience in the city. This study determines that Paco Park and Cemetery serve as a paradigm for sustainable development and heritage conservation in the urban context. In the end, this research underscores the imperative of integrating heritage sites into DRRM plans, emphasizing the potential of Paco Park and Cemetery as a beacon of resilience amidst Manila's dynamic urban landscape.