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Technological advancements in navigation systems have paved the way for more complex minimally invasive sinus/skull base procedures. There are many types of different navigation systems available in the market, each of which requires the surgeon to have a sound understanding of how to use and troubleshoot them. This chapter aims to give an overview of the uses and navigation systems in endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).

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Navigation Systems for Endoscopic Sinus and Skull Base Surgery

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Anat Wengier,
  • Shahzada K. Ahmed

摘要

Technological advancements in navigation systems have paved the way for more complex minimally invasive sinus/skull base procedures. There are many types of different navigation systems available in the market, each of which requires the surgeon to have a sound understanding of how to use and troubleshoot them. This chapter aims to give an overview of the uses and navigation systems in endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).