‘Ecological Noble Savage’ to Ecological Warriors: Culture, Environment and Adivasis in Central India
摘要
Climate change and development have become central concerns in contemporary discourse. In this era of increasing conflict over land control, environmental protests are challenging efforts to transform Adivasi natural spaces into sites for infrastructure development. Deeply connected to their land, culture, economy, and environment, the Adivasis of Central India are engaged in struggles to protect their ecosystems. Constantly threatened by the exploitation of their natural resources, Adivasis from Koel-Karo to Netarhat, Niyamgiri, and the Narmada Valley are using their cultural heritage as a tool for resistance. Once labelled as “ecological noble savages,” the Adivasis of Central India have now evolved into “ecological warriors.” Often critiqued for being romanticized as a community deeply grounded in ecological realities, today, they are seen as resolute resistors, protectors, and warriors. This chapter argues that the Adivasis draw strength from their culture and identity rooted in their geographies, genealogies, oral histories, and cultural practices. Their descendants continue to leverage this heritage to challenge the neo-colonial forces of exploitative development. This transformation offers a flicker of hope for the planet, suggesting that survival may lie not in grandiose schemes but in the small, yet powerful, actions advocating environmental preservation.