The Annotation of Indonesian Clitics by Nooj and Other Computational Tools
摘要
Scholars have discussed Indonesian clitics theoretically from various perspectives. Regardless, their application in the corpus annotation field remains challenging and understudied. In this paper, I will qualitatively compare three corpus annotation tools that can be used to analyse Indonesian clitics: MorphInd, TreeTagger and NooJ. I find that these three computational tools have a number of fundamental differences. TreeTagger requires a separate tool to delineate a clitic from its host, before annotation. Conversely, NooJ and MorphInd integrate the clitic delineation and clitic annotation process, as shown in SANTI-POS. In terms of resources, MorphInd resource development seems to be restricted to its developers. Unlike MorphInd, TreeTagger and NooJ resources can easily be developed as they are available to the public. A survey confirms that NooJ is preferred due to its user-friendly installation and visual and transparent analysis. Going beyond annotation, I demonstrate how NooJ allows users to identify a clitic’s surface form, as well as its free form, in the Task Annotation Structure (TAS).