Second-person neuroscience holds social cognition as embodied meaning co-regulation through reciprocal interaction, modeled here as coupled active inference with affect emerging as inference over identity-relevant surprise. Each agent maintains a self-model that tracks violations in its predictive coherence while recursively modeling the other. Valence is computed from self-model prediction error, weighted by self-relevance, and modulated by prior affective states and by what we term temporal aiming, which captures affective appraisal over time. This accommodates shifts in the self-other boundary, allowing affect to emerge at individual and dyadic levels. We propose a novel method termed geometric hyperscanning, based on the Forman-Ricci curvature, to operationalize these processes empirically: it tracks topological reconfigurations in inter-brain networks, with its entropy serving as a proxy for affective phase transitions such as rupture, co-regulation, and re-attunement.

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Geometric Hyperscanning of Affect Under Active Inference

  • Nicolás Hinrichs,
  • Mahault Albarracin,
  • Dimitris Bolis,
  • Yuyue Jiang,
  • Leonardo Christov-Moore,
  • Leonhard Schilbach

摘要

Second-person neuroscience holds social cognition as embodied meaning co-regulation through reciprocal interaction, modeled here as coupled active inference with affect emerging as inference over identity-relevant surprise. Each agent maintains a self-model that tracks violations in its predictive coherence while recursively modeling the other. Valence is computed from self-model prediction error, weighted by self-relevance, and modulated by prior affective states and by what we term temporal aiming, which captures affective appraisal over time. This accommodates shifts in the self-other boundary, allowing affect to emerge at individual and dyadic levels. We propose a novel method termed geometric hyperscanning, based on the Forman-Ricci curvature, to operationalize these processes empirically: it tracks topological reconfigurations in inter-brain networks, with its entropy serving as a proxy for affective phase transitions such as rupture, co-regulation, and re-attunement.