From Minute-by-Minute Reporting to Critical Analysis: The Role of German Live Ticker Apps During the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar
摘要
This study examines how German live ticker apps covered the highly politicized 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. Through a qualitative content analysis of 14 apps, the research explores whether this traditionally event-focused format was used to provide critical analysis and background on socio-political controversies. Findings reveal that while most apps prioritized real-time game updates, established media with their own editorial teams were more likely to incorporate critical discourses. In contrast, newcomer apps relied more on neutral, agency-supplied or data-driven content, highlighting a divergence in journalistic approaches and the role of editorial responsibility in modern sports journalism.