The ‘Other’ Side of Football: Qatari Media’s Reactions to Perceived Western Othering During the 2022 FIFA World Cup
摘要
The article examines how Qatari media responded to intense Western criticism and perceived othering during the 2022 FIFA World Cup, with a focus on German discourse as a key example of hostile coverage. It combines a postcolonial framework with qualitative content analysis of opinion pieces from the national Al-Sharq, the pan-Arab Al-Jazeera Arabic, and Al-Jazeera English websites. The study identifies two overarching discursive patterns: first, an inward-looking narrative portraying Qatar as spearheading an Arab renaissance against a morally and politically declining West, mostly articulated in Arabic outlets; second, a defensive–offensive narrative that deconstructs Western criticism as a colonialist, racist, and hypocritical campaign against Arabs and Islam, variably emphasizing cultural difference, double standards, and global power asymmetries. While Al- Sharq relies more on Islamic-conservative value claims and national self-assertion, Al-Jazeera Arabic and English employ more sophisticated postcolonial and structural arguments, especially regarding migrant labor and LGBTQ rights. Overall, the article shows how Western allegations triggered a “rally round the flag” effect and reinforced binary constructions of “us” versus “them” in Qatari media discourse.