Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are increasingly used in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for surrogate modeling, real-time flow prediction, and digital twin applications. In this study, the performance of different ANN architectures trained on data obtained from CFD simulations of a backward-facing step geometry are investigated and compared. The aim is to evaluate prediction accuracy and computational cost across varying network depths and structural configurations. The results highlight the trade-offs between model complexity, training time, and prediction accuracy, and provide recommendations for ANN-based surrogate modeling in CFD applications.

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Investigation of Characteristics of Different ANN Concepts in Flow Prediction

  • Michael Diederich,
  • Ali Cemal Benim

摘要

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are increasingly used in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for surrogate modeling, real-time flow prediction, and digital twin applications. In this study, the performance of different ANN architectures trained on data obtained from CFD simulations of a backward-facing step geometry are investigated and compared. The aim is to evaluate prediction accuracy and computational cost across varying network depths and structural configurations. The results highlight the trade-offs between model complexity, training time, and prediction accuracy, and provide recommendations for ANN-based surrogate modeling in CFD applications.