Technical Pathway Planning and Key Issues Consideration for CCUS Projects in Ordos City
摘要
To address the carbon reduction challenges during the energy transition in OrdosCarbon reduction in Ordos City, an integrated full-process CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage) technical framework is proposed. This study establishes a comprehensive CO₂ source-sink database and a screening system for storage site selection, and develops a dynamic source-sink matching model optimized for economic benefits. Low-energy absorbents and an integrated combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) capture system are developed and demonstrated. Additionally, low-energy solid waste leaching agent formulations are designed to enable solid waste mineralization technologies, including the production of nano-calcium carbonate for carbon sequestration. A multi-physics numerical simulation platform is constructed to elucidate CO₂ transport mechanisms in geological formations, guiding injection parameter optimization and facilitating storage pilot tests. This framework aims to achieve efficient, low-energy, and cost-effective capture of low-concentration CO₂ from coal-fired power plants by implementing a multi-site source-sink matching and screening system. It further seeks to identify feasible technological pathways and scale-up potential for CO₂ mineralization and storage utilizing coal-fired power plant fly ash. The study reveals mechanisms of geological CO₂ utilization and storage, completes site screening, safety assessment, and evaluates storage capacity and resource potential, thereby integrating a full-process CCUS technology system. The proposed solution is expected to provide an effective pathway to support Ordos City's carbon neutrality goals.