Immunotherapies are the fastest-growing area of novel therapeutics in medicine today. These treatments may be derived from the immune system itself or can be therapies that modulate the immune system to attempt better outcomes for the animal. Immunotherapies have been developed for disease treatment and prevention, dermatology, cancer, endocrine adjustments, allergy modification, and general immune system modulation (Thacker EL. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 40(3):473–483, 2010; Mueller RS et al. Allergy 73(10):1989–1999. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.13464 , 2018; DeBoer DJ. Vet Dermatol 28(1):25–e6. https://doi.org/10.1111/vde.12416 , 2017). Immunotherapies can either suppress or enhance immune responses depending on the outcome needed for a particular disease syndrome. While not all are used in cattle, immunotherapeutics have been used in bovine medicine for decades.

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Immunotherapies

  • John Ellis,
  • Victor Cortese

摘要

Immunotherapies are the fastest-growing area of novel therapeutics in medicine today. These treatments may be derived from the immune system itself or can be therapies that modulate the immune system to attempt better outcomes for the animal. Immunotherapies have been developed for disease treatment and prevention, dermatology, cancer, endocrine adjustments, allergy modification, and general immune system modulation (Thacker EL. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 40(3):473–483, 2010; Mueller RS et al. Allergy 73(10):1989–1999. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.13464 , 2018; DeBoer DJ. Vet Dermatol 28(1):25–e6. https://doi.org/10.1111/vde.12416 , 2017). Immunotherapies can either suppress or enhance immune responses depending on the outcome needed for a particular disease syndrome. While not all are used in cattle, immunotherapeutics have been used in bovine medicine for decades.