The example of a small tourist cluster on the territory of the Museum-Reserve of Wooden Architecture in the Nizhnyaya Sinyachikha village, Sverdlovsk Region, shows a modern approach to the integrated design of a site using BIM technologies for historical wooden buildings. As a result of the analysis of historical analogues, characteristic features of residential wooden architecture were identified. The created complex fits harmoniously into the village, the architecture of the peasant estates of the museum echoes the architecture of the tourist cluster. The development of the project is based on the BIM technology of wooden buildings, which performs element-by-element modeling of the nail-free log system, typical for Russian wooden architecture. The features and complexity of displaying various types and design features of traditional carpentry joints in log buildings in the program are noted. BIM will help to visualize these joints and transfer them further to 3D printing to create a three-dimensional constructor of a wooden log house in order to clearly demonstrate the principles of operation of structures. The project began with the creation of a concept using manual sketching, then the layouts of buildings and territory was transferred to the CAD system, where the general plan, plans for engineering systems, improvement and landscaping were developed. An important result of the work is the general technological scheme of information flows indicating all the software involved. Effective visualization of the project allows you to evaluate the project as a whole. In conclusion, the main capabilities and advantages of HBIM technology are formulated, prospects for further development are outlined.

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Information Modeling Technologies for Russian Wooden Architecture Objects as a Basis for Modern Design

  • G. Zakharova,
  • A. Romanov

摘要

The example of a small tourist cluster on the territory of the Museum-Reserve of Wooden Architecture in the Nizhnyaya Sinyachikha village, Sverdlovsk Region, shows a modern approach to the integrated design of a site using BIM technologies for historical wooden buildings. As a result of the analysis of historical analogues, characteristic features of residential wooden architecture were identified. The created complex fits harmoniously into the village, the architecture of the peasant estates of the museum echoes the architecture of the tourist cluster. The development of the project is based on the BIM technology of wooden buildings, which performs element-by-element modeling of the nail-free log system, typical for Russian wooden architecture. The features and complexity of displaying various types and design features of traditional carpentry joints in log buildings in the program are noted. BIM will help to visualize these joints and transfer them further to 3D printing to create a three-dimensional constructor of a wooden log house in order to clearly demonstrate the principles of operation of structures. The project began with the creation of a concept using manual sketching, then the layouts of buildings and territory was transferred to the CAD system, where the general plan, plans for engineering systems, improvement and landscaping were developed. An important result of the work is the general technological scheme of information flows indicating all the software involved. Effective visualization of the project allows you to evaluate the project as a whole. In conclusion, the main capabilities and advantages of HBIM technology are formulated, prospects for further development are outlined.