Eco-Innovative Approach to Circular Economy: Sustainable Engineering Education via Wastewater Composting in Tunisia and Morocco
摘要
The rapid growth of the global population, along with increasing consumption patterns, has led to a sharp intensification of food production and a significant rise in waste generation, thereby exerting growing pressure on environmental systems. In response to this challenge, the transition from a traditional linear economy, characterized by extract-produce-dispose models, is presented as a viable and sustainable alternative to a circular economy. This study examines composting as a crucial strategy within the circular economy framework, highlighting its potential to convert organic waste into a valuable resource for fertilization. Such practices support more sustainable agricultural production, promote eco-innovation, and foster equitable economic development. The discussion is grounded in the classical philosophies of Anaxagoras and Lavoisier, who emphasized the principle of material transformation, reinforcing the deep-rooted foundations of circularity. Ultimately, this article underscores the importance of integrating circular economy principles into engineering education. By equipping future engineers with environmentally responsible tools and mindsets, we can contribute to sustainable development and ensure the preservation of natural resources for future generations.