A Study on Delay Assessment for Heterogenous Traffic in VANET
摘要
Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) comprise of multi-priority heterogenous nodes, both stationary and/or mobile. The data generated by these nodes may include messages relating to information, safety, entertainment, traffic management and emergency alerts. The data in the network needs differentiated service based on the priority/urgency. Media Access Control (MAC) protocols hold a significant value for managing the data priority. This paper studies a comparison of 802.11p which is a standard PHY and MAC protocol for VANET with a fragmentation-based protocol, FROG-MAC. The major design principle of 802.11-p is to allow direct Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication without association, using Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) to prioritize safety-critical messages. However, if non-critical messages already start to transmit, the nodes with critical data have to wait. FROG-MAC reduces this delay by transmitting normal packets in fragments with short pauses between them, allowing urgent packets to access the channel during these intervals. Simulations have been performed to assess the delay and throughput for high and low priority data. We report that FROG-MAC improves both the performance parameters due to offering an early channel access to the emergency traffic.