Wheelchairs are vital for people with disabilities, offering maneuverability, versatility, and ease of use. However, while highly functional models are in demand, automated reconfiguration systems often rely on high-power motors that increase weight, energy consumption, and maintenance costs. The paper proposes a new mechanism design for the actuation and reconfiguration of wheelchairs, in order to address these limitations. The design allows the use of motors with lower acting power or a manual acting force. The proposed solution uses a scotch-yoke spring mechanism to balance the forces in each position for tilting and reclining a body mass present on the back- and footrest of a wheelchair and works in a range of oscillations of the back- and footrest of 90°.

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Scotch-Yoke Spring Linkage Used for Balancing the Wheelchair Back- and Footrest

  • Ioan-Emil Popescu,
  • Erwin-Christian Lovasz,
  • Marco Ceccarelli,
  • Adelin Vasile Filimon,
  • Cristian Pop,
  • Robert Kristof

摘要

Wheelchairs are vital for people with disabilities, offering maneuverability, versatility, and ease of use. However, while highly functional models are in demand, automated reconfiguration systems often rely on high-power motors that increase weight, energy consumption, and maintenance costs. The paper proposes a new mechanism design for the actuation and reconfiguration of wheelchairs, in order to address these limitations. The design allows the use of motors with lower acting power or a manual acting force. The proposed solution uses a scotch-yoke spring mechanism to balance the forces in each position for tilting and reclining a body mass present on the back- and footrest of a wheelchair and works in a range of oscillations of the back- and footrest of 90°.