Beyond Trust and Openness: How OCTAPACE Dimensions Predict Teachers’ Affective and Normative Commitment
摘要
What if the most undervalued element of school culture is not trust or collaboration but confrontation? In our exploration of the Openness, Confrontation, Trust, Authenticity, Pro-action, Autonomy, Collaboration, and Experimentation (OCTAPACE) cultural framework, we discovered that the emotional loyalty and moral dedication of teachers may be shaped not only by warmth and support but also by honest tension. This research explores whether lesser-studied cultural dimensions—such as confrontation—also significantly influence commitment among public school teachers. Using a descriptive correlational design, the study surveyed 157 public school teachers in the Philippines. Organizational culture was measured through the OCTAPACE framework, and commitment was assessed across affective, continuance, and normative dimensions. Multiple regression analysis identified significant predictors. Findings revealed that confrontation significantly predicted both affective and normative commitment, while openness and trust were associated with continuance commitment. These results challenge assumptions by demonstrating that confrontation can foster deeper emotional and moral attachment among educators. The study expands our understanding of how organizational culture affects teacher engagement and highlights the value of constructive confrontation. Insights can inform leadership practices to enhance teachers’ retention and institutional loyalty in public education.