SustainableSustainable agro-textilesAgro-textile are becoming more popular as the agriculture sector seeks eco-friendlyEco-friendly alternatives to minimise destructive effect on the environment. The selection of resources is critical in influencing the sustainabilitySustainability, performance, and end-of-life effect of agro-textilesAgro-textile. Extensive research has been conducted to identify suitable materials that can provide additional functional and environmental benefits in agro-textileAgro-textile applicationsApplications. In addition to traditional natural fibres like cotton and jute, which provide biodegradability and renewability, researchers have promoted underutilised natural sources of fibre extraction, such as water hyacinth, nettle, okra, sun hemp, areca nut, etc. They contribute to improved soil health, mitigate land pollution, and align effectively with the circular economyCircular economy principles. However, issues including moisture retention, microbial deterioration susceptibility, and non-uniform characteristics restrict their long-term viability. Meanwhile, synthetic fibres like polypropylene, nylon, and polyester provide reliable performance, increased durability, and resistance to environmental factors. Their hydrophobic nature minimises excessive moisture absorption, making them well-suited for challenging agricultural conditions. However, concerns regarding sustainabilitySustainability arise due to issues such as microplasticMicroplastic pollution, dependence on fossil-based resources, and challenges associated with their disposal. This chapter analyses natural and synthetic fibresNatural & synthetic fibre used in agro-textileAgro-textile applicationsApplications, assessing their benefits, limitations, and overall sustainabilitySustainability. This chapter investigates new ways to improve agro-textilesAgro-textile’ sustainabilitySustainability, including hybrid composite materials, bio-based and recycled synthetic fibres, and environmentally friendly treatments. A comparative analysis of strategic material selection in agro-textileAgro-textile productionAgro-textiles production is also included in this chapter to correlate with global environmental objectives and sustainableSustainable agricultureSustainable agriculture practices.

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Raw Materials for Sustainable Agro-textiles: Natural Versus Synthetic Fibres

  • Ritika Panwar,
  • Reena Yadav,
  • Arnab Kumar De,
  • Ankit Singh,
  • Vijay Baheti,
  • Harun Venkatesan

摘要

SustainableSustainable agro-textilesAgro-textile are becoming more popular as the agriculture sector seeks eco-friendlyEco-friendly alternatives to minimise destructive effect on the environment. The selection of resources is critical in influencing the sustainabilitySustainability, performance, and end-of-life effect of agro-textilesAgro-textile. Extensive research has been conducted to identify suitable materials that can provide additional functional and environmental benefits in agro-textileAgro-textile applicationsApplications. In addition to traditional natural fibres like cotton and jute, which provide biodegradability and renewability, researchers have promoted underutilised natural sources of fibre extraction, such as water hyacinth, nettle, okra, sun hemp, areca nut, etc. They contribute to improved soil health, mitigate land pollution, and align effectively with the circular economyCircular economy principles. However, issues including moisture retention, microbial deterioration susceptibility, and non-uniform characteristics restrict their long-term viability. Meanwhile, synthetic fibres like polypropylene, nylon, and polyester provide reliable performance, increased durability, and resistance to environmental factors. Their hydrophobic nature minimises excessive moisture absorption, making them well-suited for challenging agricultural conditions. However, concerns regarding sustainabilitySustainability arise due to issues such as microplasticMicroplastic pollution, dependence on fossil-based resources, and challenges associated with their disposal. This chapter analyses natural and synthetic fibresNatural & synthetic fibre used in agro-textileAgro-textile applicationsApplications, assessing their benefits, limitations, and overall sustainabilitySustainability. This chapter investigates new ways to improve agro-textilesAgro-textile’ sustainabilitySustainability, including hybrid composite materials, bio-based and recycled synthetic fibres, and environmentally friendly treatments. A comparative analysis of strategic material selection in agro-textileAgro-textile productionAgro-textiles production is also included in this chapter to correlate with global environmental objectives and sustainableSustainable agricultureSustainable agriculture practices.