Contemporary farming methods heavily rely on synthetic fertilizers for supplying necessary nutrients to enhance crop health and production. While the short-term benefit, the extended and consistent use of these fertilizers proves detrimental to soil to increase its fertility and the essential nutrient rich of the rhizosphere microbiome. The adoption of nanobased technology, in the form of Nano-fertilizers, offers a novel, efficient, and environmentally friendly substitute to chemical fertilizers. Nano-fertilizers enable a gradual and sustained nutrient release, supporting plant growth and preserving the diversity of the functionally important microbes. These characteristics can aid the phytomicrobiome in effectively mitigating environmental stress variables (biotic and abiotic). However, despite their remarkable effective use, certain drawbacks, such as a complex production process, delicate transfer and liable dose effectiveness, hinder the widespread implementation of Nano-fertilizers in modern agriculture. The present comprehensive review work focusses to underscore the current trends and perspectives regarding the utilization of Nano-fertilizers to enhance soil fertility, with a particular emphasis on their impact on the beneficial functional microbiome.

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Influence of Nano-Formulated Fertilizers on the Well-Being of Crops and Their Impacts on the Functional Microorganisms in the Rhizosphere

  • Santosh Kumar Sethi,
  • Arati Kindo,
  • Madhusmita Behera,
  • Birendra Kumar Bindhani

摘要

Contemporary farming methods heavily rely on synthetic fertilizers for supplying necessary nutrients to enhance crop health and production. While the short-term benefit, the extended and consistent use of these fertilizers proves detrimental to soil to increase its fertility and the essential nutrient rich of the rhizosphere microbiome. The adoption of nanobased technology, in the form of Nano-fertilizers, offers a novel, efficient, and environmentally friendly substitute to chemical fertilizers. Nano-fertilizers enable a gradual and sustained nutrient release, supporting plant growth and preserving the diversity of the functionally important microbes. These characteristics can aid the phytomicrobiome in effectively mitigating environmental stress variables (biotic and abiotic). However, despite their remarkable effective use, certain drawbacks, such as a complex production process, delicate transfer and liable dose effectiveness, hinder the widespread implementation of Nano-fertilizers in modern agriculture. The present comprehensive review work focusses to underscore the current trends and perspectives regarding the utilization of Nano-fertilizers to enhance soil fertility, with a particular emphasis on their impact on the beneficial functional microbiome.