Accurate cell tracking in microscopy is essential for studying biological dynamics like proliferation and migration. Traditional fully supervised methods demand dense pixel-wise masks for every frame, making them impractical for large-scale use. Recent methods like SAT reduce annotation effort by using sparse point-based supervision, but still require multiple positive and negative points per cell, which remains labor-intensive. BoxTrack offers a lightweight and annotation-efficient alternative, requiring only a single bounding box per cell in the first frame. Without relying on any point-level annotations, it performs end-to-end instance segmentation and tracking over entire sequences. This simplification leads to a substantial reduction in annotation cost while improving performance over SAT. On the CTMC dataset, BoxTrack improves Multiple Object Tracking Accuracy (MOTA) by +15.96% over SAT. For the CTC dataset, it yields a +8.86% MOTA gain. Code is available at https://github.com/nabeelkhalid92/Box-it-Track-it .

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Box it and Track it: A Weakly Supervised Framework for Cell Tracking

  • Nabeel Khalid,
  • Mohammadmahdi Koochali,
  • Khola Naseem,
  • Gillian Lovell,
  • Bianca Migliori,
  • Daniel A. Porto,
  • Johan Trygg,
  • Andreas Dengel,
  • Sheraz Ahmed

摘要

Accurate cell tracking in microscopy is essential for studying biological dynamics like proliferation and migration. Traditional fully supervised methods demand dense pixel-wise masks for every frame, making them impractical for large-scale use. Recent methods like SAT reduce annotation effort by using sparse point-based supervision, but still require multiple positive and negative points per cell, which remains labor-intensive. BoxTrack offers a lightweight and annotation-efficient alternative, requiring only a single bounding box per cell in the first frame. Without relying on any point-level annotations, it performs end-to-end instance segmentation and tracking over entire sequences. This simplification leads to a substantial reduction in annotation cost while improving performance over SAT. On the CTMC dataset, BoxTrack improves Multiple Object Tracking Accuracy (MOTA) by +15.96% over SAT. For the CTC dataset, it yields a +8.86% MOTA gain. Code is available at https://github.com/nabeelkhalid92/Box-it-Track-it .