Dam Deformation Monitoring via Dam Segmentation and Fast and Slow Change Detection
摘要
Dam banks deformation monitoring enables the early detection of potential hazards and the way based on video surveillance provides a simple, convenient, low-cost, and non-contact monitoring manner compared with the other contact-type monitoring devices. While, it faces many challenges: large background changes, the coexistence of fast and slow changes, and the lack of a dam dataset. To emphasis these issues, we build a dam segmentation dataset (DamSeg) and a lightweight dam semantic segmentation network (Dam-YOLO), so that the change detection can efficiently focus on dam bank regions. Then, we adopt Flow-CDNet to simultaneously detect fast and slow changes. Finally, Dam-CDNet is presented, which integrates the Dam-YOLO trained on DamSeg and Flow-CDNet, to achieve accurate dam deformation detection. Experiments show Dam-YOLO achieves the best overall speed-accuracy balance, and quantitative tests on the self-built DamChange dataset show Dam-CDNet further improves dam deformation monitoring compared to Flow-CDNet.