In this interview, Professor Petra Bárd offers a thorough and critical assessment of the erosion of liberal democracy. The conversation focuses on the European Union, with Hungary presented as the most prominent example of democratic backsliding. Bárd highlights how a new form of competitive authoritarianism has emerged under the semblance of formal democratic institutions, undermining the pillars of liberal democracy and, consequently, the legitimacy of EU decision-making and mutual trust among Member States. Despite the development and refinement of rule of law instruments, the Union appears to lack the political will to address the situation decisively. Bárd emphasises the indispensable role of legal culture and civic democratic values, arguing that institutional safeguards alone are insufficient. She warns against the normalisation of illiberal practices and criticises formalistic approaches that disregard the underlying political dynamics. The interview also explores the transnational spread of populism, the current threats to media freedom, and the misuse of constitutional language, among other concerns. Lastly, Bárd reflects on the responsibility of scholars, stressing that the rule of law is a public value that cannot be left solely to legal professionals—it requires the active participation of society as a whole.