Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: Treatment Guidelines
摘要
Comprehensive guidelines for the management of ADHF have been published including: the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association (ACCF/AHA) Guidelines for the Management of Heart Failure (Yancy et al., Circulation. 128(16):e240–327, 2013), the Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA) Comprehensive Practice Guidelines (Lindenfeld et al, J Card Fail. 16(6):e131–56, 2010; Givertz et al., J Card Fail. 19(6):371–89, 2013), and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Task Force Guidelines (McMurray et al., Eur J Heart Fail. 14(8):803–69, 2012).