Pathogenesis, Mode of Treatment and to Explore Current Targets of Trypanosomiasis
摘要
Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi are the etiological agent of Human African Trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), and American Trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) respectively. Trypanosomiasis has been the prime concern for global health issues and has been designated as world’s 17th most neglected tropical diseases (NTD) by the World Health Organization (WHO). Trypanosomiasis is the most common among low-income countries and communities and claim immediate addressing to save lacks of lives. However, there are no specific synthetic drugs known to cure the Trypanosomiasis. Existing chemotherapeutics are unable to kill the protozoa and therefore, the causative microorganisms become modified and transformed to more pathogenic forms. Therefore, this issue calls for prime exploration of the disease pathogenesis, and current targets for Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi for the design and development of potent specific drugs targeting the protozoa.