Do Land Reforms Promote Equity in Land Rental Market Participation? Evidence from Malawi
摘要
There is renewed interest in understanding the links between land reforms, land markets and poverty reduction in sub–Saharan Africa. Applying a three-fold extended Kitagawa–Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition approach to a two-wave panel data from Malawi, this study investigated the inequities between male and female-headed households in land rental market participation in sub–Saharan Africa. Using the amount of land rented-in, overall results reaffirm that rental market participation is higher among male-headed households, but the gap is on the decline. However, the contribution of the reforms, particularly the transfer from communal ownership to individual property rights is yet to play a role in addressing the gap between the gender groups. Rather, gains in literacy levels among female household heads seem to have been responsible for the reduction in disparities.