How the Piston Secondary Motion Affects the Ring Ability to Seal the Combustion Chamber
摘要
This work was aimed to investigate the effect of piston secondary motion on the ability of the piston rings to block the blow-by gasses. A turbodiesel engine was simulated in two conditions, with and without the secondary motion of the piston. For this purpose ©Ricardo RINGPACK simulation suite was used. According to results, the rings of a piston without the secondary motion maintain a more stable position in relation with the piston groove and with the cylinder liner, consequently they are more able to prevent more gas to flow as blow-by in the crankcase. In practical terms, for the same engine and for the same working conditions, the blow-by results to be 2 orders of magnitude lower. As the engine speed increases, the blow-by decreases for both conditions but the rings of the base piston shows instability.