The limitations of naturalSelf-sufficient cities resources onSustainable habitat our planet necessitate serious consideration of efficient management strategies for urban and rural environments. Population growth and excessive consumerism have significantly contributed to the expansion of urban settlements, increasing energy demand, and reducing green spaces and natural habitats. Therefore, it is essential, as explored in this research epilogue, to identify lessons from best practices that can serve as advancements in developing sustainable habitatsSustainable habitat and self-sufficient citiesSelf-sufficient cities. By referring to the global theoretical body, the study suggests the incorporation of innovative concepts such as resilience, circular economy and renewable energy provision into the curriculums of architecture and urban planning departments. Departing from a Euro-Mediterranean context, it also emphasizes people-centredPeople-centred approach development strategies, such as placemaking, participatory design, co-planning and similar approaches, should be considered and implemented by local planning authorities to develop self-sufficient citiesSelf-sufficient cities. Moreover, it highlights the relation between heritage buildingsHeritage buildings and their urban context and the urban elements of historical cities such streets or urban spaces, and their experiential aspects like vitalityVitality, walkability, socialization and qualitative visual experience, are essential features for creating sustainable habitatsSustainable habitat. In the current age of information technology, leveraging digital toolsDigital tools and technologies to understand public sentiment and engagement is vital for achieving sustainable and self-sufficient urban and rural habitats. In conclusion, while navigating ongoing challenges, embracing these approaches, tools and technologies can serve both as goals and valuable lessons for shaping the future of our habitats.