The study presents the results of a study aimed at determining the strategic potential of implementing digitization technology in renewable energy production through the creation of renewable energy microgrids and the impact of such technology on the processes of evolutionary globalization. Renewable energy is a key element in ensuring sustainable development. The variety of alternative energy sources and the large number of producers capable of offering electricity highlight the need for small microgrids. The smart grid business model considered in the study can stimulate the restructuring of the production system and electricity distribution markets. The study carried out structural, functional, systemic and institutional analysis. The features of digital platforms as an organizational form are discussed. These platforms provide synergies by connecting small renewable energy producers in microgrids, leading to a two-sector model for the energy industry. The mechanism of building energy systems based on the principles of “Industry 5.0” and aspects of accelerating global sustainable development goals is being analyzed.