The generalized sliding-tile puzzle (GSTP), allowing many square tiles on a board to move in parallel while enforcing natural geometric collision constraints on the movement of neighboring tiles, provide a high-fidelity mathematical model for many high-utility existing and future multi-robot applications, e.g., at mobile robot-based warehouses or autonomous garages. Motivated by practical relevance, this work examines a further generalization of GSTP called the colored generalized sliding-tile puzzle (CGSP), where tiles can now assume varying degrees of distinguishability, a common occurrence in the aforementioned applications. Our study establishes the computational complexity of CGSP and its key sub-problems under a broad spectrum of possible conditions and characterizes solution makespan lower and upper bounds that differ by at most a logarithmic factor. These results are further extended to higher-dimensional versions of the puzzle game.

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Optimally Solving Colored Generalized Sliding-Tile Puzzles: Complexity and Bounds

  • Marcus Gozon,
  • Jingjin Yu

摘要

The generalized sliding-tile puzzle (GSTP), allowing many square tiles on a board to move in parallel while enforcing natural geometric collision constraints on the movement of neighboring tiles, provide a high-fidelity mathematical model for many high-utility existing and future multi-robot applications, e.g., at mobile robot-based warehouses or autonomous garages. Motivated by practical relevance, this work examines a further generalization of GSTP called the colored generalized sliding-tile puzzle (CGSP), where tiles can now assume varying degrees of distinguishability, a common occurrence in the aforementioned applications. Our study establishes the computational complexity of CGSP and its key sub-problems under a broad spectrum of possible conditions and characterizes solution makespan lower and upper bounds that differ by at most a logarithmic factor. These results are further extended to higher-dimensional versions of the puzzle game.