China’sChina Belt and RoadBelt and Road initiativeBelt and Road Initiative (BRI), in addition to economic elements, includes a policyPolicy of spreading Chinese cultureCulture and Chinese language in other countries. At the present stage, cooperationCooperation between China and RussiaRussia, including it in the fields of cultureCulture and educationEducation, is developing rapidly. 2024 and 2025 became joint years of culture of Russia and ChinaRussia and China; a decision made by President of Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin and President of People’s RepublicRepublic of ChinaPeople’s Republic of China (PRC) President Xi JinpingXi Jinping. In the modern situation of globalizationGlobalization and the transition from Eurocentrism to a multipolar world, culture is of great importance in relations between statesState and nations, both within the framework of cooperation and as soft powerSoft power. As practice shows in the twenty-first century, in a multipolar world, in order to avoid conflicts and maintain stability, it is necessary to have conflict-free existence and interaction of many cultures on one territory in conditions of equality of national cultures—these components are combined into the concept of multiculturalismMulticulturalism. One of the manifestations of multiculturalism and dialogue of cultures in modern RussiaRussia is museum cultureMuseum culture. The implementation of projects for the preservation and study of the historical and cultural heritageHeritage of ChinaChina and the countries of Central Asia contributes to the strengthening of international cooperationCooperation.